See ingenuousness on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ingenuous\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish ingenuousness\nFrom ingenuous + -ness.",
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ingenuousness (countable and uncountable, plural ingenuousnesses)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being ingenuous."
],
"id": "en-ingenuousness-en-noun-d2F4N5Gz",
"links": [
[
"ingenuous",
"ingenuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the condition of being ingenuous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ingénuité"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 12",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the condition of being ingenuous",
"word": "ingenuidade"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"ref": "1930, Aldous Huxley, Brief Candles:",
"text": "Time passed; Moira grew up, chronologically; but Sir Watney went on treating her as a spoilt child, went on being enchanted by her birdy chirrupings and ingenuousnesses and impertinent enfant-terrible-isms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ingenuous behavior."
],
"id": "en-ingenuousness-en-noun-JD2-SDHi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An ingenuous behavior."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "ingenuousness"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Pages with etymon",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"ingenuous",
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],
[
"*-inōną",
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[
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],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną#Proto-Germanic:_verbal"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-þuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-þuz#Proto-Germanic:_nominative"
],
[
"*-assuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-assuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"*-inassuz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-inassuz#Proto-Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"*-nassī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-nassī#Proto-West_Germanic:_-ness"
],
[
"-nes",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ingenuous\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish ingenuousness\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-atjaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-assuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-inassuz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-nassī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-nes\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-nesse\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ingenuousness\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ingenuousness\">\nFrom ingenuous + -ness.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish ingenuous\nProto-Germanic *-inōną\nProto-Indo-European *-dyé-\nProto-Germanic *-atjaną\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Germanic *-þuz\nProto-Germanic *-assuz\nProto-Germanic *-inassuz\nProto-West Germanic *-nassī\nOld English -nes\nMiddle English -nesse\nEnglish -ness\nEnglish ingenuousness\nFrom ingenuous + -ness.",
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"tags": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The condition of being ingenuous."
],
"links": [
[
"ingenuous",
"ingenuous"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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"ref": "1930, Aldous Huxley, Brief Candles:",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
"glosses": [
"An ingenuous behavior."
],
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"(countable) An ingenuous behavior."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the condition of being ingenuous",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ingénuité"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the condition of being ingenuous",
"word": "ingenuidade"
}
],
"word": "ingenuousness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ingenuousness meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
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"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ingenuousness",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.